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赵彧

上海电机学院，中国

 

程寒洁

上海对外经贸大学，中国

 

摘要

“不”在“和 NP VP”中的语序类型有固定语序（前置或后置）和可变语序（可前可后）。“不”的语序浮动可以带来主观与客观、有标记与无标记的语序效应。影响“不”语序浮动的因素是多方面的，除了“和”类介词的介引功能以及核心谓词的语义结构，主观性的介入是影响“不”语序浮动的重要因素。此外，以言行事的话语功能、语篇的连贯以及普通重音的韵律结构也都会对“不”的语序浮动产生不同程度的影响。

 

关键词

“不”， “和 NP VP”，语序效应，限制因素，主观性介入

 

The Word Order Effects and Constraints of “bu (不)” in “he (和) NP VP”

 

Yu Zhao

Shanghai DianJi University, Shanghai, China

 

Hanjie Cheng

Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China

 

Abstract

The types of word order for “bu (不)” in “he NP VP” are fixed and variable. Variations in the order of “bu (不)” can bring about subjective and objective, marked and unmarked order effects. Factors affecting the order of “bu (不)” are multiple, apart from the mediating function of “he”-like prepositions and the semantic structure of core predicates, the intervention of subjectivity is an important factor influencing the floating of the order of “bu (不)”. In addition, the discourse function of illocutionary act, the coherence of the discourse, and the rhyme structure of ordinary stress all have varying degrees of influence on the word order of “bu (不)”.

 

Keywords

“bu(不)”, “he(和) NP VP”, word order effects, constraints, intervention of subjectivity